Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (2024)

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If you have been to Jakarta, Bali, or any part of Indonesia and are craving that delicious Soto Ayam, you can now make it right at home. It's the best soup to serve on cold or rainy days.

In this post, I will showyou how to makean authentic Soto Ayam recipe from scratch. This classic Indonesian chicken soup is packed with complex flavors but it's actually very easy to make.

Soto Ayam, also known as Soto Ayam Bening is one of the easiest Indonesian soup recipes you can make. Anyone can put this meal together, there are no special cooking skills required.

Also, check out these popular Indonesian recipes: Nasi Goreng, Indonesian Corn Fritters, and Acar Timun.

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (1)

Jump to:
  • What is Soto Ayam
  • A Famous Indonesian Street Food
  • What is Soto Ayam made of?
  • Bumbu Soto Ayam - Homemade Spice Paste for Soto Ayam
  • How to Make Bumbu Soto Ayam:
  • How to Make Soto Ayam
  • The Ingredients and Variations:
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

This chicken soup is loaded with juicy chicken and aromatic spices. It's delicious!

It is one of my favorite childhood comfort foods. It's so healthy and filling, yet I could eat Soto Ayam every day and would never get tired of it.

What is Soto Ayam

Soto means soup while Ayam means chicken. Soto Ayam is a classic chicken soup from Indonesia but also popular in Singapore and Malaysia.

It's traditionally served with vermicelli noodles (or Bihun/Bee Hoon), shredded chicken, and eggs.

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (2)

In addition, the soup is topped with bean sprouts, cabbage, fried shallots, cilantro, Chinese celery, and krupuk or emping. These toppings add a nice crunch to the dish.

Soto Ayam isn't spicy. However, many Indonesian people love spicy food so It's very common to enjoy Soto Ayam with sambals. Sambal is the traditional Indonesian chili paste, so addictive.

A Famous Indonesian Street Food

Soto Ayam is also one of the most popular Indonesian street foods.

You can easily find it in every corner of the city. It is sold by street hawkers or vendors at warung food stalls or food carts (Gerobak).

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (3)

What is Soto Ayam made of?

Soto Ayam is made with chicken and homemade spice paste then served with toppings.

The broth is infused with lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. This combination of herbs and spices gives it layers of mild earthy and aromatic flavors.

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (4)

One of the most unique things about Soto Ayam is the yellow broth. It looks quite similar to yellow curry due to having turmeric as one of the ingredients.

However, Soto Ayam broth is so much lighter than curry because it doesn't contain any coconut milk or yogurt.

Please keep in mind that MSG is widely used in Indonesia. So, in order to get the closest broth quality as street vendors, use a small amount of chicken granulated powder. Fortunately, you can find many chicken bouillonoptions in markets thatdon't contain MSG.

Bumbu Soto Ayam - Homemade Spice Paste for Soto Ayam

Making your own spice paste (also known as Bumbu) for Soto Ayam is pretty simple.

There is no need to purchase premade Soto Ayam because those commercial seasoning products are usually loaded with preservatives.

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (5)

This homemade bumbu tastes better and fresher than the pre-made ones.

The spice pastecontains garlic, shallots, candlenut, ginger, turmeric, and coriander seeds. You can find most of these ingredients at any Asian grocers such as 99 Ranch Market and H-mart. Or, sometimes even at bigger grocery chains, like Ralph's/Kroger, and Walmart.

How to Make Bumbu Soto Ayam:

To make your own bumbu or spice paste, you will need a food processor, blender, or mortar and pestle. Here's how to do it:

  • Place garlic, shallots, candlenut, ginger, turmeric, and coriander seeds into a food processor or blender.
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  • Add a small amount of water and oil, about 1-2 tablespoon each then blend the spices until smooth.
  • After that, fry the paste in a small amount of oil with kafir lime leaves, galangal, and lemongrass until fragrant. This extra step is necessary to add more flavors and depth to the dish.
Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (7)

How to Make Soto Ayam

Step 1. Make Your Own Homemade Chicken Broth

  • Pullthe gibletsout of your chicken and cut the meat into 4-6 pieces. Handle chicken safely to avoid food poisoning, you can read morehere.
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  • In a large stock-pot, add chicken pieces and 8 cups of water. Bring it to a boil for 3 minutes over high heat. Carefully remove the chicken pieces from the pot and discard all liquid. This extra step is intended to draw out any impurities in the chicken for a cleaner tasting broth.
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  • Put the chicken back into a clean stockpot. Add 8 cups of water or as needed to cover the chicken. Bring it to a boil over high heat then lower the heat to medium-low. Skim off any foam, cover the pot, and simmer the broth for 45 minutes or until the chicken is tender.
Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (10)
  • Remove the chicken from the pot and shred it into small pieces. Set aside.

Step 2. Add the Spice Paste and Simmer

  • Stir in the homemade spice paste into the pot.
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  • Simmer for 10 minutes. Adjust seasoning with salt, a bit of sugar, and chicken bouillon powder if needed according to your taste.
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Step 3. Serve

  • Place some cooked vermicelli, egg, and shredded chicken in a bowl.
  • Add broth and toppings; shredded cabbages, bean sprouts, sliced tomatoes, and fried shallots.
  • Serve with sambals and lime wedges if needed.

The Ingredients and Variations:

  • Galangal or Lengkuas or Thai Ginger is a plant in the ginger family. It's commonly found in Thai, Indonesian, and Malaysian cooking. Galangal is slightly peppery, sharper, and spicier than ginger. The skin of the galangal is smoother than ginger but its flesh is much harder. It can be purchased fresh or frozen. The best substitution for galangal is fresh young ginger.
  • Candlenut or Kemiri:They are a relative of Macadamia nuts and resemble them in appearance and in texture. It's available at 99 Ranch Market for around two $1.39 per 7 oz bag. The best substitution for candlenut is macadamia or brazil nut.
  • Kaffir Lime Leaf: It's an essential ingredient for cooking authentic Thai and Indonesian food. It adds citrus fragrance to any dish. It can be purchased fresh, frozen, and dried.If you can't find it in your area, feel free to skip it.
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FAQ and Cooking Tips:

How long is leftover Soto Ayam soup good for?

First, let the soup cool down at room temperature but no longer than 2 hours. Store the leftover in an airtight container. It will last 3-5 days in the fridge or 4-6 months in the freezer.
Also, be sure to store the soup and toppings in separate containers.

How long can you keep homemade Soto Ayam paste (or bumbu)?

Store the leftover in an airtight container. It will last up to 5 days in the fridge or 6 months in the freezer.

How to pronounce Soto Ayam

sow·towai·uhm

Can I make Soto Ayam in an Instant Pot?

Yes, you can. Just follow steps #1 - #2 then cook the chicken, spice paste, and 6 cups of water in an Instant Pot for 25 minutes. Once the cooking cycle is completed, let the IP releases the pressure naturally for 15 minutes.

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📖 Recipe

5 from 19 votes

Soto Ayam Recipe - Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli

Rika

Soto Ayam is one of the easiest Indonesian soup recipes you can make. Anyone can put this meal together, there are no special cooking skills required.

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Save

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

Course Main Course, Soup

Cuisine Indonesian

Servings 6

Calories 379 kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken , (about 3½-4 pounds) - cut into 4 to 6 pieces.
  • 3 lemongrass stalks, (trimmed and bruised) - here's a good lemongrass tutorial
  • 7 kafir lime leaves, (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 piece galangal , bruised (about a thumb size, 26 grams)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 teaspoon salt, (add more according to your liking)
  • 1 teaspoon white sugar
  • (optional) chicken bouillon or granulated powder, (as needed - according to your taste)

Spice Paste:

  • 6 garlic cloves
  • ¼ pound shallots
  • tablespoon coriander seeds, (or about 1½ teaspoon ground coriander)
  • 6 candlenuts
  • 1 piece fresh ginger, (about 2-inch)
  • 1 piece turmeric, (about 2-inch, 18 grams) or about 1 tablespoon of ground turmeric.
  • 3 tablespoon neutral oil , (divided)

To Serve - Customize Your Own Toppings:

  • rice vermicelli, (cook according to the product packaging) or substitute with white rice and serve it on the side.
  • bean sprouts
  • shredded cabbage
  • boiled eggs
  • fried shallots
  • sliced tomatoes
  • chopped green onions
  • lime wedges
  • chilli sauce or sambals

Instructions

  • Spice Paste: place garlic, shallots, candlenut, ginger, turmeric, coriander seeds, 1 tablespoon of oil, and 1-2 tablespoon of water into a food processor. Blend until smooth. Set aside.

  • Stir Fry the Paste: In a skillet, heat 2 tablespoon of oil over high heat. Cook the spice paste along with kafir lime leaves, galangal, and lemongrass until fragrant and paste is cooked and beginning to separate from the oil, about 4-5 minutes

  • In a large stock-pot, add chicken pieces and 8 cups of water. Bring it to a boil for 3 minutes over high heat. Transfer the chicken to a plate, discard all liquid.

  • Put the chicken back into a clean stockpot. Add 8 cups of water. Bring it to a boil over high heat then lower the heat to medium-low. Skim off any foam, cover the pot, and simmer for 45 minutes or until the chicken is tender.

    Remove chicken from the pot, shred into small bite pieces. Set aside.

  • Stir in the homemade spice paste and bay leaves into the pot. Simmer for 10 minutes. Adjust seasoning with salt, a bit of sugar, and chicken bouillon powder if needed according to your taste. Turn off the heat and strain the broth.

  • Place some cooked vermicelli, egg, and shredded chicken in a bowl. Add broth and toppings; shredded cabbage, bean sprouts, sliced tomatoes, and fried shallots. Serve and enjoy.

Notes

The nutrition fact doesn't include the optional chicken bouillon and toppings.

Nutrition

Calories: 379kcalCarbohydrates: 9gProtein: 25gFat: 27gSaturated Fat: 7gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 95mgSodium: 868mgPotassium: 367mgFiber: 1gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 181IUVitamin C: 5mgCalcium: 40mgIron: 2mg

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Soto Ayam Recipe (Indonesian Chicken Soup with Vermicelli) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between mee soto and Soto Ayam? ›

The only difference is the type of noodle that is used in the dish. Soto ayam is made using rice noodles or Ketupat (boiled compressed rice cakes) whilst mee soto had yellow egg noodles, typically hokkien noodles added to the dish.

What is mee soto soup made of? ›

Mee soto is a spicy noodle soup dish that combines the Indonesian chicken broth known as soto ayam with thick yellow Hokkien noodles. The heart of every mee soto dish is the soto ayam (chicken broth). The broth is made from chicken cooked with rempah (spice paste).

Why lemon juice in chicken noodle soup? ›

Not only does acid brighten your soup, but also balance the flavor including the saltiness that comes from the broth (store-bought chicken broth and stock, or bouillon, are typically high in sodium).

What is saoto? ›

Soto (also known as sroto, tauto, saoto, or coto) is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables.

What is the traditional food soto in Indonesia? ›

Soto is one of Indonesia's culinary categories that includes soupy dishes made from meat or vegetable broth and contains shredded meat or chicken, vermicelli, and bean sprouts, among other ingredients. It is usually served with rice or rice cake [8].

Who invented soto ayam? ›

Originally created by the Madurese migrant ethnic group who reside in Surabaya, a city in East Java, the dish became popular with locals and travelled across South East Asia. Immigrants from Java carried the dish with them to Suriname. No wonder soto ayam attracted such a large population.

Why is Mee Soto healthy? ›

Mee Soto is a dish which consists of yellow noodles with shredded chicken in a spicy broth. It has a lower calorie and fat content as compared to Mee Rebus and Mee Siam. To reduce carbohydrate intake, you can request for a smaller serving of noodles.

What is the flavor of Mee Soto? ›

Mee soto is a spicy noodle soup dish that combines the Indonesian chicken broth known as soto ayam with thick yellow Hokkien noodles. The chicken broth is spiced with spice paste made of ground peppercorns, coriander, garlic, candlenut, galangal, red onion, turmeric, bruised lemongrass, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon.

What is the beef and noodle soup from Hanoi called? ›

"Pho Bo" Hanoi (Hanoi beef noodle soup) is the traditional dish of the capital city and has been cooked up here for centuries. Good "Pho" consists of a flavorful broth, soft (but not mushy) rice noodles and tender meat. A bowl of hot “pho” is an essential part of any authentic Hanoi experience.

Why do you put vinegar in chicken soup? ›

Whether it's white wine or vinegar, a touch of acid added to the simmering pot will create a richer finished product. That's because acid helps break down the cartilage and other connective tissues in the bones of the chicken, which helps speed up the formation of gelatin in the stock.

Why add vinegar to chicken noodle soup? ›

Add Vinegar To Begin With To Avoid Oversalting

Vinegar, much like salt, is a flavor enhancer — it not only imparts its own taste and acidity to a soup, but in small quantities, it helps to bring out the brightness of other ingredients as well.

What brings out the flavor in chicken soup? ›

Add peppercorns, bay leaves, thyme, poultry seasoning, basil, and parsley.

What is the national soup of Indonesia? ›

Soto is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat and vegetables. Soto is considered Indonesia's national dish as it served in a wide range of variations.

What is the history of soto? ›

Soto is a beloved Indonesian soup that has been enjoyed for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to the 9th century, during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom in Central Java. At that time, soto was known as “sroto” and was considered a special dish for the royal family and nobility.

Where does Saoto soup come from? ›

Saoto soup is a comfort food dish with fragrant ingredients. It originates from Indonesia, but is also a popular and very commonly eaten dish in Suriname.

What are the different types of vermicelli noodles? ›

There are two common types: Maida vermicelli and Faloodda sev. Maida vermicelli is a combination of semolina and wheat flour. Falooda sev, also known as corn vermicelli, is a form of noodles made from cornstarch.

Does mee soto have beef? ›

Soto mie can be made of beef, chicken, or offals such as kaki sapi (skin, cartilage and tendons of cow's trotters) or tripes. People may exchange noodles for rice or rice vermicelli according to their preference.

What does Soto Betawi taste like? ›

Soto Betawi which originates from Jakarta is popular due to its creamy, rich tasting, aromatic coconut & milk based-broth and the beef! Soto Betawi truly celebrates beef!

Why is mee soto healthy? ›

Mee Soto is a dish which consists of yellow noodles with shredded chicken in a spicy broth. It has a lower calorie and fat content as compared to Mee Rebus and Mee Siam. To reduce carbohydrate intake, you can request for a smaller serving of noodles.

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